lawyer ethics

Teaching Ethics in a Recession

Paul Horowitz at PrawfsBlawg has noticed that the economy appears to have an influence on how law students approach problems in legal ethics.

In particular, students seem to adhere to a more client-loyal view of legal ethics, rather than espousing the overarching duties that lawyers have to the court. This, Professor Horowitz says, leads students in class discussions to give answers that are aimed at keeping the client, rather than providing recommendations that might risk having the client take the file elsewhere. In addition, students tend to favour non-disclosure where ethical rules are permissive about the breach of confidentiality.

The post, and the observations in it, are fascinating. But they reveal the weaknesses inherent in a rule-based approach to ethics, as opposed to a values-based approach.

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Run for the Border: Practicing Across Jurisdictions

In Canada, lawyers enjoy a great deal of freedom to practice outside their home provinces. Generally, if a lawyer has no pending criminal or disciplinary proceedings, and has no disciplinary record, he can practice in any Canadian province other than Quebec for up to 100 days per year without advising the host province’s law society.

This has given lawyers, particularly those in smaller jurisdictions such as Prince Edward Island, a lot of freedom to expand their practices to neighboring provinces.

The agreement that allows for this kind of temporary (and permanent) practice mobility between the common law provinces seems to be working extremely well. It offers members of our profession great opportunities to learn and experience different approaches to common procedural problems – as well as, occasionally, to common problems in the substantive law. That sort of breadth and depth of knowledge translates to a more flexible profession that is able to offer clients more options when it comes to trying to solve difficult legal issues.

But it also raises some interesting ethical issues, both for the lawyers who find themselves in another jurisdiction, as well as for the judges before whom those lawyers appear.

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Abraham Lincoln’s Notes for a Law Lecture

I had never read Abraham Lincoln’s Notes for a Law Lecture before John Steele‘s post at Legal Ethics Forum.

Having now read them, the advice is every bit as relevant today, as it was when he wrote them. I thought that on his birthday, they might make a worthwhile read for those of us who love the law, and who constantly strive to improve the justice system, and the legal profession as a whole.

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Lawyers on Strike

Prosecutors and public sector lawyers in Quebec are set to go on strike today.

Their complaint is that they are paid 40 percent below the national average, despite a very heavy workload.

But lawyers walking a picket line for more pay?

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Ethical or Unethical: An angry letter to the Judge

This session, the Supreme Court of Canada will hear an interesting appeal involving the case of Maître Gilles Doré.

Me. Doré is a Quebec lawyer, who wrote a personal letter to a judge complaining about how the judge had treated him in court. The judge then apparently then gave the letter to the Chief Justice of the Court, and the Barreau du Québec, which regulates lawyers in Quebec.

The Barreau suspended Me. Doré for 21 days.

Interestingly, the Canadian Judicial Council, to whom Me. Doré had also complained, issued the judge a severe reprimand, which suggests that Me. Doré’s complaint had merit.

Me. Doré appealed the Barreau’s finding to the Quebec Court of Appeal on constitutional grounds. He argued that if Quebec’s Professional Code, which governs lawyers, makes him subject to discipline for harshly criticizing a judge in a personal letter, then the Code violates his constitutional right to freedom of expression. The Court of Appeal disagreed, and upheld his suspension. Now, he’s taking his argument to the Supreme Court of Canada.

Me. Doré makes an interesting point.

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